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From about the 1920s onwards, if you were among the thousands of Puerto Ricans who arrived to New York City by steamship—typically a five-day journey—then there was a good chance that a petite, five-foot three-inch black Puerto Rican woman named Antonia Denis, or Doña Antonia as she was known, was going to find you, register you to vote, and make sure that you went to the polls on election day...
It’s hard to miss the cabezudos that line the hallway of the Loisaida Center once you pass through the entrance, giant papier-mâché versions of Loisaida icons Bimbo Rivas, Tato Laviera, Jorge Brandon, Armando Pérez and Carmen Pabón staring at you, waiting to come alive, harnessed atop the head of a lively surrogate. It is a tradition adopted from the Puerto Rican heritage of the neighborhood, an...
Five years ago, Aida Pérez approached the Caribbean Cultural Center and African Diaspora Institute, or CCCADI, to help her ensure the survival of the Festival Santiago Apóstol De Loíza En El Barrio, more commonly referred to as the Loíza Festival, she and others—all who had since passed—had co-founded more than four decades earlier. Lack of funding, among other things, had threatened the annual...
For a people or a family, photographs are as important as stories in building a collective history. As a Puerto Rican professor in Central Pennsylvania, I am acutely aware of the negative mental images and narratives that many white Pennsylvanians have of Puerto Ricans and other Latinos. My own photography Caras de Lebanon wanted to counter those images with Latinos enriching the region through...
Over the last several years, my wife, Ivette Guzmán-Zavala, and I have conducted research on the history of Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Dominicans and other Latinos in Central Pennsylvania. Earlier this year, we presented a public history and photography exhibit entitled Dutchirican: A Latino History of Central Pennsylvania at Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society and then at the Suzanne H. Arnold...
Each year, the National Puerto Rican Day Parade chooses an “Honored Stateside Community” to highlight during the parade. In 2016, that designation went to Florida, which has the fastest growing Puerto Rican population in the country—one million and counting (for more information on the Puerto Rican population of Florida, click here). For the 60th edition of the parade, however, that honor belongs...
Bodega is a word firmly rooted in the New Yorker lexicon, twice removed from its Spanish, later Cuban, etymology. By definition, it’s just a small grocery store, nothing too fancy. Yet for the early Puerto Rican diaspora, it was a way of life, emblematic of the Puerto Rican migrant experience after World War II. Carlos Sanabria grew up during this period in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He...
The San Sebastián Street Festival in Puerto Rico, or La SanSe, which dates back to 1954, has made its way stateside in recent years, with 2017 celebrations planned in Boston and Orlando. Fiestas de la Calle, Miami, which was scheduled for its second year, was canceled for logistical reasons (with the intention of returning in 2018). For those living in the Boston area, the Villa Victoria Center...
Three Kings Day is a well-established tradition among Puerto Rican and Latino communities throughout the United States (and one that is gaining in momentum ). Every year, more and more celebrations are planned, with 2017 being no different; which is why Centro has compiled a list of upcoming festivals, parades, and parrandas–over thirty overall (and counting), in over a dozen cities. Of note are...
It was just this past October that the Carmen Pabón del Amanecer Jardín was inaugurated after seventeen years of delay. A ceremony was held at the East 7th and Avenue C location and the garden’s 94-year-old namesake was there help to cut the ribbon. Then, only a few weeks later, Carmen Pabón, known as “The Mother of Loisaida,” passed away, leaving behind six decades worth of community activism...